Molybdenum
Molybdenum is an essential trace mineral involved in various enzymatic reactions within the body.
What Does Molybdenum Do?
Molybdenum is an essential trace mineral that acts as a vital cofactor for several key enzymes in your body. While not a direct stimulant or pump agent, it ensures your metabolic pathways for detoxification and waste removal are functioning at peak capacity during high-intensity training sessions.
- Sulfite Breakdown: It powers sulfite oxidase, which converts potentially harmful sulfites into stable sulfates, preventing sensitivity reactions and supporting internal cleansing.
- Purine Metabolism: Through xanthine oxidase, it helps convert purines into uric acid, a necessary step in the breakdown of nucleotides and cellular energy components.
- Aldehyde Detoxification: It supports aldehyde oxidase, which neutralizes toxic aldehydes produced during the metabolism of certain compounds and environmental pollutants.
- Enzymatic Synergy: It works alongside iron and other minerals to maintain overall cellular health and ensure that metabolic byproducts don't accumulate and cause premature fatigue.
Clinical vs. Gym Bro Dosing
| Tier | Dose | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| RDA | 45 mcg | The minimum daily amount required for basic physiological health. |
| Maintenance | 50-100 mcg | Typical amount found in high-quality multivitamins or "complete" pre-workouts. |
| Performance Support | 150-250 mcg | Safe upper range for athletes with high metabolic turnover. |
| Upper Limit (UL) | 2,000 mcg | The maximum tolerable intake to avoid potential toxicity and side effects. |
Key Insight: Since molybdenum is found abundantly in legumes, grains, and nuts, most athletes are not deficient; its inclusion in pre-workouts is usually to provide a "complete" micronutrient profile rather than to provide an acute performance boost.
Side Effects & Warnings
- Uric Acid Elevation: Excessive intake can lead to high levels of uric acid, which may trigger joint pain or symptoms similar to gout in susceptible individuals.
- Copper Interference: High doses of molybdenum can inhibit the absorption of copper, potentially leading to a secondary copper deficiency over time.
- Digestive Distress: While rare at standard doses, extremely high supplemental intake may cause nausea or diarrhea.
Contraindications: If you have a history of gout or kidney disease, consult a physician before using supplements containing concentrated molybdenum. For most users, the trace amounts found in pre-workouts are considered very safe.
Top Products Containing Molybdenum
Sorted by popularity. Dosage shown per serving.
naughty boy - multi - 60 serving
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centrum silver multivitamin [50+]
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mhp activite sport
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optimum nutrition optiwomen
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one a day multivitamin / multimineral [men's 50+]
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skull labz liver protection 120caps
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twp nutrition whealth 300caps – ultimate all-in-one health support
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biotech usa multi mineral complex 100tablets
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kaged mindset elite + caffeine nootropic
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