🔬Vitamins & Minerals

Molybdenum

Molybdenum is an essential trace mineral involved in various enzymatic reactions within the body.

Clinical Dose: 0mgFound in: 15 products

What Does Molybdenum Do?

Molybdenum is an essential trace mineral that acts as a vital cofactor for several key enzymes in your body. While not a direct stimulant or pump agent, it ensures your metabolic pathways for detoxification and waste removal are functioning at peak capacity during high-intensity training sessions.

  • Sulfite Breakdown: It powers sulfite oxidase, which converts potentially harmful sulfites into stable sulfates, preventing sensitivity reactions and supporting internal cleansing.
  • Purine Metabolism: Through xanthine oxidase, it helps convert purines into uric acid, a necessary step in the breakdown of nucleotides and cellular energy components.
  • Aldehyde Detoxification: It supports aldehyde oxidase, which neutralizes toxic aldehydes produced during the metabolism of certain compounds and environmental pollutants.
  • Enzymatic Synergy: It works alongside iron and other minerals to maintain overall cellular health and ensure that metabolic byproducts don't accumulate and cause premature fatigue.

Clinical vs. Gym Bro Dosing

TierDoseNotes
RDA45 mcgThe minimum daily amount required for basic physiological health.
Maintenance50-100 mcgTypical amount found in high-quality multivitamins or "complete" pre-workouts.
Performance Support150-250 mcgSafe upper range for athletes with high metabolic turnover.
Upper Limit (UL)2,000 mcgThe maximum tolerable intake to avoid potential toxicity and side effects.

Key Insight: Since molybdenum is found abundantly in legumes, grains, and nuts, most athletes are not deficient; its inclusion in pre-workouts is usually to provide a "complete" micronutrient profile rather than to provide an acute performance boost.

Side Effects & Warnings

  • Uric Acid Elevation: Excessive intake can lead to high levels of uric acid, which may trigger joint pain or symptoms similar to gout in susceptible individuals.
  • Copper Interference: High doses of molybdenum can inhibit the absorption of copper, potentially leading to a secondary copper deficiency over time.
  • Digestive Distress: While rare at standard doses, extremely high supplemental intake may cause nausea or diarrhea.

Contraindications: If you have a history of gout or kidney disease, consult a physician before using supplements containing concentrated molybdenum. For most users, the trace amounts found in pre-workouts are considered very safe.