Magnesium Carbonate
Magnesium carbonate is an essential mineral crucial for muscle and nerve function, as well as electrolyte balance.
What Does Magnesium Carbonate Do?
Magnesium carbonate is an inorganic salt that serves as a supplemental source of magnesium, a vital mineral involved in over 300 enzymatic reactions in the body. In the context of a pre-workout, it primarily supports electrolyte balance and neuromuscular efficiency, ensuring your muscles fire correctly under load.
- Electrolyte Regulation: Helps maintain the electrical gradient across cell membranes, which is essential for preventing cramping and maintaining hydration during intense training sessions.
- Muscle Relaxation: Acts as a natural calcium blocker, helping muscles relax after contraction to prevent persistent tension, spasms, and premature fatigue.
- ATP Production: Plays a critical role in the synthesis of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy currency of your cells used during explosive movements and heavy lifting.
- Nervous System Support: Regulates neurotransmitters that send signals throughout the brain and nervous system, potentially smoothing out the 'jittery' feeling often associated with high-stimulant pre-workout formulas.
Clinical vs. Gym Bro Dosing
| Tier | Dose | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Maintenance | 25mg - 50mg | Common in pre-workouts to support basic electrolyte balance and label claims. |
| Moderate | 100mg - 200mg | Standard supplemental dose for general health and supporting muscle function. |
| High Performance | 300mg - 400mg | Near the RDA limit; ideal for athletes with high sweat rates or magnesium deficiencies. |
Key Insight: While the recommended dosage in many pre-workouts is around 25mg, this is often included to round out an electrolyte profile rather than provide a therapeutic dose. To truly impact performance or prevent cramping, you should aim for a total daily intake of 300-400mg across your diet and all supplements.
Side Effects & Warnings
- Digestive Distress: Magnesium carbonate can have a mild laxative effect if taken in high doses, as it is osmotically active and draws water into the intestines.
- Stomach Upset: Some users may experience nausea, gas, or abdominal cramping if taken on an empty stomach or in a concentrated pre-workout shot.
- Bioavailability Issues: Compared to chelated forms like magnesium glycinate, the carbonate form has lower absorption rates, meaning more of it remains in the GI tract.
Tip: If your pre-workout causes digestive urgency or bloating, the magnesium source might be the culprit. If you are sensitive, look for formulas that use magnesium citrate or glycinate instead.
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