🔬Vitamins & Minerals

pyridoxal-5-phosphate

Pyridoxal-5-phosphate (active Vitamin B6) is a coenzyme vital for amino acid metabolism and neurotransmitter synthesis, supporting overall metabolic function.

Clinical Dose: 15mgFound in: 100 products

What Does Pyridoxal-5-Phosphate Do?

Pyridoxal-5-Phosphate (P5P) is the active, coenzyme form of Vitamin B6, meaning it is ready for your body to use immediately without requiring conversion by the liver. It acts as a metabolic spark plug, facilitating over 100 enzymatic reactions that are critical for athletic performance and recovery.

  • Neurotransmitter Synthesis: P5P is a mandatory cofactor for the production of dopamine, serotonin, and GABA, which helps regulate your mood, focus, and mental drive during a grueling workout.
  • Amino Acid Metabolism: It plays a central role in protein synthesis, ensuring that the amino acids from your diet and supplements are efficiently utilized to repair and build muscle tissue.
  • Energy Production: P5P is essential for glycogenolysis, the process of breaking down stored muscle glycogen into glucose for immediate energy use during high-intensity training.
  • Hormonal Regulation: It helps modulate the activity of steroid hormones, potentially aiding in the balance of testosterone and cortisol levels under physical stress.

Clinical vs. Gym Bro Dosing

TierDoseNotes
RDA1.3 - 1.7 mgBaseline for preventing deficiency.
Standard Support5 - 10 mgCommon in basic multivitamins.
Performance Optimized15 - 25 mgIdeal for athletes using P5P for metabolic support.
High Performance30 - 50 mgUpper limit for specific neurological or inflammatory goals.

Key Insight: Most cheap supplements use Pyridoxine HCl, which requires a conversion step in the liver. Because P5P is the "active" form, a 15mg dose is significantly more potent and bioavailable than a much larger dose of standard Vitamin B6, making it the preferred choice for premium pre-workout formulas.

Side Effects & Warnings

  • Peripheral Neuropathy: While extremely rare at standard doses, chronic intake of Vitamin B6 exceeding 100mg per day can lead to temporary tingling or numbness in the hands and feet.
  • Gastrointestinal Distress: Some sensitive individuals may experience mild nausea or stomach cramping if P5P is taken on a completely empty stomach.
  • Vivid Dreaming: Because P5P is so effective at crossing the blood-brain barrier and influencing neurotransmitters, you may notice more intense or memorable dreams if taken late in the day.

Tip: Since P5P is water-soluble, ensure you are staying hydrated to help your kidneys process and utilize the nutrient effectively. If you experience any "pins and needles" sensations, simply reduce your dosage.