ascorbic acid
Ascorbic acid, or Vitamin C, is an essential vitamin and antioxidant that supports overall health but not a primary acute workout effect.
What Does Ascorbic Acid Do?
While often viewed as a simple immune booster, Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) plays a nuanced role in a pre-workout context by managing oxidative stress and supporting nitric oxide bioavailability. It isn't a stimulant, but it helps protect your cells from the metabolic "exhaust" created during high-intensity training.
- Nitric Oxide Support: Vitamin C helps prevent the degradation of Nitric Oxide (NO), potentially extending the duration of your pump and improving blood flow.
- Cortisol Regulation: It may help mitigate the spike in cortisol levels following intense exercise, aiding in a faster transition from a catabolic to an anabolic state.
- Antioxidant Protection: Neutralizes free radicals produced during heavy lifting, which can reduce exercise-induced oxidative damage to muscle tissues.
- Collagen Synthesis: As a vital cofactor for collagen production, it supports the health of tendons and ligaments, which are under constant strain during heavy training.
Clinical vs. Gym Bro Dosing
| Tier | Dose | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| RDA Minimum | 75-90mg | Basic health maintenance; prevents deficiency. |
| Standard Pre-Workout | 250mg | Common inclusion to support NO stability and general health. |
| Performance Support | 500mg | Often used to manage oxidative stress during high-volume blocks. |
| High Dose | 1,000mg+ | Usually found in "immune support" stacks; may actually blunt some training adaptations. |
Key Insight: While 250mg is the sweet spot for most pre-workouts to support blood flow, avoid mega-dosing (over 2,000mg) immediately around your workout. Excessive antioxidant intake can actually dampen the hormetic stress response required for muscle growth and mitochondrial adaptation.
Side Effects & Warnings
- Gastrointestinal Distress: High doses (typically over 2,000mg) can lead to osmotic diarrhea, cramping, or nausea.
- Blunted Adaptations: Excessive antioxidant supplementation may interfere with the signaling pathways that tell your muscles to grow and get stronger.
- Kidney Stones: In predisposed individuals, very high chronic intake can increase the risk of calcium oxalate stones.
Tip: If your pre-workout contains a high dose of Vitamin C, try to keep your post-workout meal focused on whole foods rather than more supplements to ensure you aren't over-saturating your system and stalling your gains.
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