🔬Vitamins & Minerals

Alpha Lipoic Acid

Alpha lipoic acid is an antioxidant that supports metabolic function and cellular health.

Clinical Dose: 0mgFound in: 74 products

What Does Alpha Lipoic Acid Do?

Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA) is a unique "universal antioxidant" that functions in both water- and fat-soluble environments within your cells. In a pre-workout context, it acts primarily as a glucose disposal agent (GDA), helping your body manage carbohydrates more efficiently for energy production.

  • Enhanced Insulin Sensitivity: ALA mimics insulin's effects, helping to shuttle glucose out of the bloodstream and into muscle cells for fuel rather than fat storage.
  • Mitochondrial Energy Production: It serves as a vital co-factor for enzymes in the Krebs cycle, the process your body uses to turn nutrients into ATP (cellular energy).
  • Antioxidant Recycling: Unlike most antioxidants, ALA can regenerate other spent antioxidants like Vitamin C, Vitamin E, and Glutathione, extending their protective lifespan.
  • Reduced Muscle Damage: By neutralizing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during intense training, it may help mitigate exercise-induced oxidative stress and improve recovery speed.

Clinical vs. Gym Bro Dosing

TierDoseNotes
Maintenance100mg - 300mgGeneral health and basic antioxidant support.
Standard Performance600mgThe most common dose for improving insulin sensitivity.
High Performance900mg - 1,200mgOften split into multiple doses for maximum glucose disposal.

Key Insight: To maximize the performance benefits of Alpha Lipoic Acid, time your intake with a high-carbohydrate meal. This leverages ALA's ability to drive glucose into muscle tissue, providing a more sustained energy profile and better glycogen replenishment.

Side Effects & Warnings

  • Hypoglycemia: Because ALA improves insulin sensitivity, taking high doses on an empty stomach or without carbs can cause blood sugar to drop too low, leading to dizziness or shakiness.
  • Digestive Distress: Some users report nausea or stomach cramps when taking ALA, especially at doses exceeding 600mg on an empty stomach.
  • Sulfurous Odor: Similar to asparagus, ALA can occasionally cause a harmless but noticeable sulfur-like smell in urine.

Contraindications: If you are diabetic or taking blood-sugar-lowering medications, consult a physician before using ALA, as it can significantly enhance the effects of those drugs and lead to dangerously low blood sugar levels.